PREFACE
Big
thank to our Allah SWT. Who has bestowed his grace so that the paper can be
resolved properly made as the English subject entitled "PASSIVE
VOICE".
The
paper was made in order to teach that education is very important and as
imperative to be learned as to advance science and technology and education to
make the public become more knowledgeable. This paper can also be used as a guide
for the reader and add knowledge in science education.
Papers
were prepared and made based on the task and the responsibility, to English
Lessons. Do not forget to say
thank you to my teacher and the tutors, has guided us during the learning
process. Similarly, for all
those who have helped to complete this paper.
There
is no breakdown of ivory, so we realized that the paper is far from perfect,
therefore constructive criticism and suggestions from our mentor and the
readers we appreciated.
Finally,
I hope this paper is useful for writers, readers and the general public.
Watampone, March 21,
2013
`Authors
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface
i
Table
of contents
ii
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
1
A.
Background
1
B.
Problem Formulation
1
C.
Writing Purpose
1
CHAPTER II DISCUSSION
2
A.
Definition of Passive Voice
2
B.
How to form the Passive Voice
2
C.
Usage of Be in Passive Sentence
2
D.
The thing that we need to concern in Passive
Sentence
5
CHAPTER
III CLOSING
6
A.
Conclusion
6
REFERENCE
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
A. Background
By mastering language English as well, then we will be able to communicate with other nations in world this. In addition it we would be able to add insight and science knowledge we by progress nation and state us, because we will can read literature of English language, listening outside radio broadcasts country, as well as watching science films knowledge of the other. With Thus, finally we can master the knowledge in all of field.
By mastering language English as well, then we will be able to communicate with other nations in world this. In addition it we would be able to add insight and science knowledge we by progress nation and state us, because we will can read literature of English language, listening outside radio broadcasts country, as well as watching science films knowledge of the other. With Thus, finally we can master the knowledge in all of field.
B. Problem
Formulation
In this writing paper, we conclude some of which will we discussed, such as: What is the Passive Voice, the formula and how the examples are?
In this writing paper, we conclude some of which will we discussed, such as: What is the Passive Voice, the formula and how the examples are?
C. Purpose
The identification problem at above, the author surely aims for explain or points are presented in accordance with our knowledge obtained, either of book source nor of our teachers. Hopefully all provide benefits for us. When there is an error writing or words in this papers, the authors ask for apologize profusely.
The identification problem at above, the author surely aims for explain or points are presented in accordance with our knowledge obtained, either of book source nor of our teachers. Hopefully all provide benefits for us. When there is an error writing or words in this papers, the authors ask for apologize profusely.
CHAPTER
II
DISCUSSION
Passive
voice is a
sentence which the subject of his work is the object sentence. And also a
sentence that is often used in English. Passive voice is also known in
the Indonesian language, for example, makan into dimakan,
The
passive voice is less usual than the active voice. The
active voice is the "normal" voice. But
sometimes we
need the passive voice. In this lesson we look at how to construct the passive voice,
when to use it and how to conjugate it.
How
to form a passive sentence:
- Put object of sentence active in early passive sentence. (Objects sentence active be subject sentence passive)
- If in active sentence no one auxiliary (to be), then add “to be” which appropriate with subject in a passive sentence , and appropriate with its tense forms
- Put the verb from the active sentence after the auxiliary (To Be) in form of Past participle
- Put the preposition “By” after the verb in a passive sentence before subject. (In some state particular, “By” can be removed because its means already understandable)
Guidelines for the use of BE Passive
Sentences
A.
Present
Tense = am, is, are
-
Aktif :
Ahmad writes a letter
Pasif : A letter is written by Ahmad
-
Aktif :
Ahmad doesn’t writes a letter
Pasif : A letter isn’t written by Ahmad
-
Aktif :
Does Ahmad write a letter?
Pasif : is a letter written by Ahmad?
B.
Present Continuous Tense = am, is, are + Being
-
Aktif :
Ahmad is writing a letter
Pasif : A letter is being written by Ahmad
-
Aktif :
Ahmad isn’t writing a letter
Pasif : A letter isn’t being written by Ahmad
-
Aktif :
Is Ahmad writing a letter?
Pasif : Is a letter being written by Ahmad?
C.
Present Perfect Tense = have, has + Being
-
Aktif :
Ahmad has written a letter
Pasif : A letter has been written by Ahmad
-
Aktif :
Ahmad hasn’t written a letter
Pasif : A letter hasn’t being written by Ahmad
-
Aktif :
Has Ahmad written a letter?
Pasif : Has a letter been written by Ahmad?
D.
Past Tense =
was, were
-
Aktif :
Ahmad wrote a letter
Pasif : A letter was written by Ahmad
-
Aktif :
Ahmad didn’t write a letter
Pasif : A letter wasn’t written by Ahmad
-
Aktif :
Did Ahmad write a letter?
Pasif : Was a letter written by Ahmad?
E.
Past Perfect Tense = had been
-
Aktif :
Ahmad had written a letter
Pasif : A letter had been written by Ahmad
-
Aktif :
Ahmad hadn’t written a letter
Pasif : A letter hadn’t been written by Ahmad
-
Aktif :
Had Ahmad written a letter?
Pasif : Had a letter been written by Ahmad?
F.
Past Continuous Tense = was, were + Being
-
Aktif :
Ahmad was writing a letter
Pasif : A letter was being written by Ahmad
-
Aktif :
Ahmad wasn’t writing a letter
Pasif : A letter wasn’t being written by Ahmad
-
Aktif :
Was Ahmad writing a letter?
Pasif : Was a letter being written by Ahmad?
G.
Future Tense =
shall, will + be
-
Aktif :
Ahmad will write a letter
Pasif : A letter will be written by Ahmad
-
Aktif :
Ahmad will not write a letter
Pasif : A letter will not be written by Ahmad
-
Aktif :
Will Ahmad write a letter?
Pasif : Will a letter written by Ahmad?
H.
Future Perfect Tense = shall/will + be
-
Aktif :
Ahmad will have written a letter
Pasif : A letter will have been written by Ahmad
-
Aktif :
Ahmad will not have written a letter
Pasif : A letter will not have been written by Ahmad
-
Aktif :
Will Ahmad written a letter?
Pasif : Will a letter have been written by Ahmad?
I.
Modal =
modal + be
 |
-
Aktif :
We can solve this problem
Pasif : This
problem can be solved by us
-
Aktif :
We can’t solve this problem
Pasif : This
problem can’t be solved by us
-
Aktif :
Can we solve this problem?
Pasif : Can this
problem solved by us?
J.
Modal + Perfect = modal + have been
 |
-
Aktif :
Somebody should have waited for Amir
this morning
Pasif : Amir
should have been waited this morning
-
Aktif :
Somebody shouldn’t have waited for
Amir this morning
Pasif : Amir shouldn’t have been waited for this
morning
-
Aktif :
Who should have waited for Amir?
Pasif : Whom
should Amir have been waited for?
A
few things that also need to considered:
- The passive from is also can be used for statement / revealed an accidentally, or in Indonesian commensurate with meaning tar like in this following sentence :
- I awakened by sound rowdy it
I
was woken up by that noise
- Sometimes the active form (especially infinitive) often have meaning or intended for explain a passive condition.
- Book this easy for be understood
This
book is easy to understand
- If there are two objects in an active sentence, then both can be treat as subject into a passive sentence
- Active : He gave me a book
Passive:
A. I was given a book by him
B. A book was given to me by him
CHAPTER III
CLOSING
CLOSING
According to the paper, it can be concluded that the passive voice (passive voice) is a sentence which the subject of his work is the object sentence. The usage can be seen as :
A. Present Tense = am, is, are
B. Present Continuous Tense = am, is, are + Being
C. Present Perfect Tense = have, has + Being
D. Past Tense = was, were
E. Past Perfect Tense = had been
F. Past Continuous Tense = was, were + Being
G. Future Tense = shall, will + be
H. Future Perfect Tense = shall/will + be
I. Modal = modal + be
J. Modal + Perfect = modal + have been
REFERENCE
Anonymous.(2012). English Course (Online)
http://www.1-language.com/englishcourse/unit58_grammar.htm Accessed at Thursday 21th March 2013. At 02.15 P.M
Mas’ud, Fuad, Essential Of English Grammar, A Practical Guide, 3th
Edition,Yogyakarta.2005
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