Passive Voice Paper


PREFACE
Big thank to our Allah SWT. Who has bestowed his grace so that the paper can be resolved properly made ​​as the English subject entitled "PASSIVE VOICE".
The paper was made ​​in order to teach that education is very important and as imperative to be learned as to advance science and technology and education to make the public become more knowledgeable. This paper can also be used as a guide for the reader and add knowledge in science education.
Papers were prepared and made ​​based on the task and the responsibility, to English Lessons. Do not forget to say thank you to my teacher and the tutors, has guided us during the learning process. Similarly, for all those who have helped to complete this paper.
There is no breakdown of ivory, so we realized that the paper is far from perfect, therefore constructive criticism and suggestions from our mentor and the readers we appreciated.
Finally, I hope this paper is useful for writers, readers and the general public.
Watampone, March 21, 2013


`Authors








TABLE OF CONTENTS

Preface i
Table of contents ii

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1
A.    Background 1
B.     Problem Formulation 1
C.     Writing Purpose 1

CHAPTER II DISCUSSION 2
A.    Definition of Passive Voice 2
B.     How to form the Passive Voice 2
C.     Usage of Be in Passive Sentence 2
D.    The thing that we need to concern in Passive Sentence 5

CHAPTER III CLOSING 6
A.    Conclusion 6

REFERENCE








CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
A.    Background
     By mastering language English as well, then we will be able to communicate with other nations in world this. In addition it we would be able to add insight and science knowledge we by progress nation and state us, because we will can read literature of English language, listening outside radio broadcasts country, as well as watching science films knowledge of the other. With Thus, finally we can master the knowledge in all of field.

B.     Problem Formulation
In this writing paper, we conclude some of which will we discussed, such as: What is the Passive Voice, the formula and how the examples are?

C.     Purpose
The identification problem at above, the author surely aims for explain or points are presented in accordance with our knowledge obtained, either of book source nor of our teachers. Hopefully all provide benefits for us. When there is  an error writing or words in this papers, the authors ask for apologize profusely.








CHAPTER II
DISCUSSION



Passive voice is a sentence which the subject of his work is the object sentence. And also a sentence that is often used in English. Passive voice is also known in the Indonesian language, for example, makan into dimakan,
The passive voice is less usual than the active voice. The active voice is the "normal" voice. But
sometimes we need the passive voice. In this lesson we look at how to construct the passive voice, when to use it and how to conjugate it.
How to form a passive sentence:
  1. Put object of sentence active in early passive sentence. (Objects sentence active be subject sentence passive)
  2. If in active sentence no one auxiliary (to be), then add “to be” which appropriate with subject in a passive sentence , and appropriate with its tense forms
  3. Put the verb from the active sentence after the auxiliary (To Be) in form of Past participle
  4. Put the preposition “By” after the verb in a passive sentence before subject. (In some state particular, “By” can be removed because  its means already understandable)
Guidelines for the use of BE Passive Sentences
A.    Present Tense                          = am, is, are
-          Aktif   : Ahmad writes a letter
Pasif    : A letter is written by Ahmad
-          Aktif   : Ahmad doesn’t writes a letter
Pasif    : A letter isn’t written by Ahmad
-          Aktif   : Does Ahmad write a letter?
Pasif    : is a letter written by Ahmad?

B.     Present Continuous Tense       = am, is, are + Being
-          Aktif   : Ahmad is writing a letter
Pasif    : A letter is being written by Ahmad
-          Aktif   : Ahmad isn’t writing a letter
Pasif    : A letter isn’t being written by Ahmad
-          Aktif   : Is Ahmad writing a letter?
Pasif    : Is a letter being written by Ahmad?

C.     Present Perfect Tense              = have, has + Being
-          Aktif   : Ahmad has written a letter
Pasif    : A letter has been written by Ahmad
-          Aktif   : Ahmad hasn’t written a letter
Pasif    : A letter hasn’t being written by Ahmad
-          Aktif   : Has Ahmad written a letter?
Pasif    : Has a letter been written by Ahmad?

D.    Past Tense                               = was, were
-          Aktif   : Ahmad wrote a letter
Pasif    : A letter was written by Ahmad
-          Aktif   : Ahmad didn’t write a letter
Pasif    : A letter wasn’t written by Ahmad
-          Aktif   : Did Ahmad write a letter?
Pasif    : Was a letter written by Ahmad?

E.     Past Perfect Tense                   = had been
-          Aktif   : Ahmad had written a letter
Pasif    : A letter had been written by Ahmad
-          Aktif   : Ahmad hadn’t written a letter
Pasif    : A letter hadn’t been written by Ahmad
-          Aktif   : Had Ahmad written a letter?
Pasif    : Had a letter been written by Ahmad?

F.      Past Continuous Tense            = was, were + Being
-          Aktif   : Ahmad was writing a letter
Pasif    : A letter was being written by Ahmad
-          Aktif   : Ahmad wasn’t writing a letter
Pasif    : A letter wasn’t being written by Ahmad
-          Aktif   : Was Ahmad writing a letter?
Pasif    : Was a letter being written by Ahmad?

G.    Future Tense                           = shall, will + be
-          Aktif   : Ahmad will write a letter
Pasif    : A letter will be written by Ahmad
-          Aktif   : Ahmad will not write a letter
Pasif    : A letter will not be written by Ahmad
-          Aktif   : Will Ahmad write a letter?
Pasif    : Will a letter written by Ahmad?

H.    Future Perfect Tense               = shall/will + be
-          Aktif   : Ahmad will have written a letter
Pasif    : A letter will have been written by Ahmad
-          Aktif   : Ahmad will not have written a letter
Pasif    : A letter will not have been written by Ahmad
-          Aktif   : Will Ahmad written a letter?
Pasif    : Will a letter have been written by Ahmad?

I.       Modal                                      = modal + be

Rounded Rectangle: Subject + Modal + Be + Verb III (Past Participle)
 


-          Aktif   : We can solve this problem
Pasif    : This problem can be solved by us
-          Aktif   : We can’t solve this problem
Pasif    : This problem can’t be solved by us
-          Aktif   : Can we solve this problem?
Pasif    : Can this problem solved by us?


J.       Modal + Perfect                      = modal + have been

Rounded Rectangle: Subject + Modal Perfect + Been + Verb III
 


-          Aktif   : Somebody should have waited for Amir this morning
Pasif    : Amir should have been waited this morning
-          Aktif   : Somebody shouldn’t have waited for Amir this morning
Pasif    : Amir shouldn’t have been waited for this morning
-          Aktif   : Who should have waited for Amir?
Pasif    : Whom should Amir have been waited for?
A few things that also need to considered:
  1. The passive from is also can be used for statement / revealed an accidentally, or in Indonesian commensurate with meaning tar like in this following sentence :
    1. I awakened by sound rowdy it
I was woken up by that noise
  1. Sometimes the active form (especially infinitive) often have meaning or intended for explain a passive condition.
    1. Book this easy for be understood
This book is easy to understand
  1. If there are two objects in an active sentence, then both can be treat as subject into a passive sentence
    1. Active   : He gave me a book
Passive: A. I was given a book by him
B. A book was given to me by him
CHAPTER III
CLOSING

          According to the paper, it can be concluded that the passive voice (passive voice) is a sentence which the subject of his work is the object sentence. The usage can be seen as :
A.    Present Tense                          = am, is, are
B.     Present Continuous Tense       = am, is, are + Being
C.     Present Perfect Tense              = have, has + Being
D.    Past Tense                               = was, were
E.     Past Perfect Tense                   = had been
F.      Past Continuous Tense            = was, were + Being
G.    Future Tense                           = shall, will + be
H.    Future Perfect Tense               = shall/will + be
I.       Modal                                      = modal + be
J.       Modal + Perfect                      = modal + have been















REFERENCE


Anonymous.(2012). English Course (Online)
http://www.1-language.com/englishcourse/unit58_grammar.htm Accessed at Thursday 21th March 2013. At 02.15 P.M
Mas’ud, Fuad, Essential Of English Grammar, A Practical Guide, 3th Edition,Yogyakarta.2005

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